1. Tauine mākete
Ko ngā pūnga kiriata e kīia ana ko ngā pūnga he kiriata hiko te taumata hiko, he mea whakawehe. E ai ki ngā tikanga hanga hiko rerekē, ka taea te wehewehe ki te pūnga kiriata konumohe me te pūnga kiriata whakarewa. E ai ki te hanganga me te tikanga tukatuka rerekē, ka wehea ki te momo takai, te momo whakakikorua, te momo whakapūnga me te momo kore-whakapūnga. E ai ki te momo iahiko, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā momo e rua: ngā pūnga kiriata DC me te AC.
I tēnei wā, kei te tomo te umanga pūnga kiriata ki tētahi wā whanaketanga pumau mai i te
te wā o te tipu tere, ā, ko te kaha nekeneke hou me te tawhito o te umanga kei roto i te
te wāhanga whakawhiti.
Puna: I whakahiatohia e Zhiyan Consulting
2. Tono raro
He tino pai te mahi a ngā pūnga hiko kiriata, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi maha pērā i ngā taputapu kāinga, ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā whatunga hiko, te whakawhiti tereina, te whakahaere ahumahi, te rama me te pūngao hou (photovoltaic, te pūngao hau, ngā motuka). He wāhanga hiko taketake tēnei, e whakamahia ana i roto i te nuinga o ngā ara iahiko hiko.
●Mara waka pūngao hou
I ngā tau tata nei, kua puta ake ngā kaupapa here o nāianei mō ngā waka hiko hou, ā, he maha ngā tāone kua kohikohi me te whakaputa kaupapa here e tika ana hei whakawhanake kaha i te tono o ngā waka hiko hou, ka whakaoho ake i ngā tono nui mō ngā pūnga kiriata. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Rōpū Kaihanga Motuka o Haina, i te tau 2020, ko te hanga waka hiko hou i Haina ka eke ki te 1.366 miriona waeine, ā, ko te rahinga hoko ka eke ki te 1.367 miriona waeine. I te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2021, ko te hanga waka hiko hou o Haina he 1.215 miriona waeine, ā, ko ngā hoko he 1.206 miriona waeine.
Puna: I kohia e te Rōpū Kaihanga Motuka o Haina, Zhiyan Consulting.
Ko ngā pūnga kiriata he pūnga e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tono tātari DC. Nā te mea he roa te ora me te pumau o te pāmahana ki te whakataurite ki ngā pūnga tuku iho, he pai ake mō te tātari DC inverter i roto i ngā waka hiko hou. I te mea kua mōhiotia te whakamahinga o ngā pūnga kiriata i roto i ngā waka ranu e te mākete, kua whānuitia hoki te whakamahinga o ngā pūnga kiriata i roto i ngā mākete waka hiko hou pēnei i ngā waka hiko parakore.
Nā te tipu haere tonu o ngā hoko o ngā waka hiko hou kua whānui te tipu o te mākete mō ngā pūnga kiriata. Mena ko te tono mō ngā pūnga kiriata waka hiko hou he 1.5 ngā wahi mō ia waeine, ā, ko te utu mō ia waeine he 450 yuan, ko te rahi o te mākete mō ngā pūnga kiriata i te mara waka hiko hou o Haina i te tau 2020 ka tata ki te 922 miriona yuan.
Puna: I whakahiatohia e Zhiyan Consulting
●Mara hiko hau
E whakamahia ana ngā pūnga kiriata i roto i ngā kaitahuri hiko hau me ngā kaitahuri hiko photovoltaic nā te mea he iti te utu, he teitei te whakatauranga o te ngaohiko, he roa hoki te ora.
Hei tētahi o ngā tikanga whakaputa hiko rauemi whakahou nui rawa atu i tōku whenua, ko te whakaputa hiko hau te tikanga whakaputa hiko tino pakari i roto i te hangarau whakaputa hiko pūngao hou o tōku whenua, nō reira kua whānuitia te whakamahinga i tōku whenua.
Kei te whakapai tonu te kaha hau me ētahi atu hangarau whakaputa hiko pūngao hou, kei te heke tonu ngā utu, kei te tino whakapai ake te whai huatanga o te ōhanga, ā, he nui te wāhi mō te whanaketanga ā muri ake nei. I te tau 2020, ka piki ake te kaha hou o te kaha hau o Haina mā te 178.4% ia tau, ā, ka eke te kaha hou ki te 71.67 miriona kirowati. I te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2021, ko te kaha hou o te kaha hau o Haina ko te 10.84 miriona kirowati.
Puna: Te Whakahaere Pūngao ā-Motu, Zhiyan Consulting
E ai ki te "2021-2027 China Film Capacitor Industry Market Development Research and Investment Prospect Analysis Report" i tukuna e Zhiyan Consulting, mēnā ko te utu kotahi o ngā pūnga kiriata i roto i te mara hau he 25,000-27,000 yuan/MW, ko te rahi o te mākete o ngā pūnga kiriata i roto i te mara hau i te tau 2019 ka 669 miriona yuan, ā, ko te rahi o te mākete o ngā pūnga kiriata i roto i te mara hau o Haina i te tau 2020 he tata ki te 1.792 piriona yuan.
Puna: I whakahiatohia e Zhiyan Consulting
●Mara hiko photovoltaic
Hei momo pūngao hou, kua nui haere te aro o ngā whenua ki te mana photovoltaic. Nā te nui o ngā rauemi pūngao rā me ngā rahui o te silicon, he pai te āhua mō te whanaketanga o te umanga pūngao rā o tōku whenua.
Nā ngā painga ahurei pēnei i te whakaiti i te utu me te ngāwari, kua āwhina i ngā photovoltaics kia noho hei whiringa nui mō te momo whakaputa hiko hou i raro i te pēhanga o ngā whāinga tukunga waro. I te tau 2020, ko te kaha photovoltaic hou kua tāutahia e Haina he 48.2 miriona kirowati, ā, i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2021, ko te kaha photovoltaic hou kua tāutahia e Haina he 13.01 miriona kirowati.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-20-2022