I tēnei wiki, ka whai wāhi tātou ki tētahi whakataki ki ngā tikanga takai pūnga kiriata whakarewa. E whakaatu ana tēnei tuhinga i ngā tukanga e pā ana ki ngā taputapu takai pūnga kiriata, ā, e hoatu ana hoki he whakaahuatanga taipitopito o ngā hangarau matua e pā ana, pērā i te hangarau whakahaere kume, te hangarau whakahaere takai, te hangarau tango-metal, me te hangarau hiri wera.

Kua whānui haere te whakamahinga o ngā pūnga kiriata nā ō rātou āhuatanga pai rawa atu. He whānui te whakamahinga o ngā pūnga hei wāhanga hiko taketake i roto i ngā ahumahi hiko pēnei i ngā taputapu whare, ngā aroturuki, ngā taputapu rama, ngā hua whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ngā pūtake hiko, ngā taputapu, ngā mita me ētahi atu taputapu hiko. Ko ngā pūnga e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko ngā pūnga pepa dielectric, ngā pūnga uku, ngā pūnga hikohiko, me ētahi atu. Kei te piki haere te mākete o ngā pūnga kiriata nā ō rātou āhuatanga pai rawa atu, pēnei i te iti o te rahi, te māmā o te taumaha. He pūnga pumau, he ārai wera teitei, he whānui te urupare auau me te iti o te ngaronga dielectric.

Ka wehea whānuitia ngā pūnga kiriata ki: te momo whakakikorua me te momo takai i runga i ngā momo tukatuka matua. Ko te tukanga takai pūnga kiriata i whakaurua mai i konei he mea nui mō te takai i ngā pūnga tikanga, arā, ko ngā matua pūnga i hangaia ki te pepa whakarewa, te kiriata whakarewa, te kiriata kirihou me ētahi atu rauemi (ngā pūnga whānui, ngā pūnga ngaohiko teitei, ngā pūnga haumaru, me ētahi atu), e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā ara iahiko wā, oscillation me te tātari, te auau teitei, te pāorooro teitei me te iahiko teitei, ngā mata tirotiro me te ara iahiko whakamuri raina pouaka whakaata tae, te ara iahiko whakaiti haruru whakawhiti-raina tuku hiko, ngā ara iahiko ārai-whakararuraru, me ētahi atu.

Ā muri iho, ka whakamāramahia e mātou te tukanga takai. Ko te tikanga o te takai pūnga ko te takai i te kiriata whakarewa, te pepa whakarewa me te kiriata kirihou ki te matua, me te whakatakoto i ngā hurihanga takai rerekē e ai ki te kaha o te matua pūnga. Ina tae ki te maha o ngā hurihanga takai, ka tapahia te rauemi, ā, hei whakamutunga ka hiritia te whati hei whakaoti i te takai o te matua pūnga. Kei te whakaatuhia te hoahoa kauwhata o te hanganga rauemi i te Pikitia 1. Kei te whakaatuhia te hoahoa kauwhata o te tukanga takai i te Pikitia 2.

He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te mahi a te kaha i te wā e takai ana, pērā i te papatahi o te paepae iri rauemi, te maeneene o te mata o te roera whakawhiti, te kukū o te rauemi takai, te pānga tango whakarewa o te rauemi kiriata, te pānga hiri i te wā e whati ana, te huarahi e tāpae ai ngā rauemi takai, me ētahi atu. Ka nui te pānga o ēnei katoa ki te whakamātautau mahi o te matua kaha whakamutunga.

Ko te huarahi noa ki te hiri i te pito o waho o te matua pūnga ko te whakamahana i te hiri ki te rino whakapiri. Mā te whakamahana i te pito o te rino (ka whakawhirinaki te pāmahana ki te tukanga o ngā hua rerekē). Mēnā ka huri tere-iti te matua kua hurihia, ka whakapā atu te pito o te rino whakapiri ki te kiriata hiri o waho o te matua pūnga, ā, ka hiritia mā te tā wera. Ka pā tika te kounga o te hiri ki te āhua o te matua.

E rua ngā huarahi e whiwhi ai i te kiriata kirihou i te pito hiri: ko te tuatahi ko te tāpiri i tētahi paparanga kiriata kirihou ki te takai, ka whakanui ake i te matotoru o te paparanga hiko-ātete, ka whakanui ake hoki i te diameter o te matua o te pūnga. Ko tētahi atu huarahi ko te tango i te paninga kiriata whakarewa i te pito o te takai kia whiwhi ai i te kiriata kirihou me te paninga whakarewa kua tangohia, ka taea te whakaiti i te diameter o te matua me te kaha ōrite o te matua o te pūnga.