pūngao nui
Tono
Pūnaha Ups
Ngā taputapu hiko, ngā taonga tākaro hiko
Pūnaha rā
Waka hiko me te waka hiko ranu
Mana tārua
He aha te tino pai?
Ka rongoa e ngā pūngao nui te pūngao i roto i te utu kua wehea. Ka nui ake te wāhi e whakamahia ana hei penapena i te utu, ā, ka matotoru ake te utu kua wehea, ka nui ake te kaha.
Ko te horahanga o te pūnga hiko tuku iho ko te horahanga papatahi o te kaiārahi hiko. Hei whiwhi i te kaha nui ake, ka pōkaihia te rauemi o te kaiārahi hiko kia roa rawa, i ētahi wā ka whakamahia he hanganga motuhake hei whakanui ake i tōna horahanga mata. Ka wehea e te pūnga hiko tuku iho ōna irahiko e rua ki tētahi rauemi ārai, ko te nuinga he kiriata kirihou, he pepa, me ētahi atu. Ko te tikanga me angiangi rawa ēnei rauemi.
Ko te horahanga o te supercapacitor e ahu mai ana i te rauemi waro porous, he hononga porous e taea ai te horahanga tae atu ki te 2000m2/g, me ētahi mehua e arahi ana ki te horahanga mata nui ake. Ko te tawhiti e wehea ana e te utu o te supercapacitor ka whakatauhia e te rahi o ngā katote electrolyte e kukume ana ki te electrode kua utua. Ko te tawhiti (<10 Å) Ā, ka taea e te rauemi kiriata capacitor tuku iho te whakatutuki i te tawhiti iti ake. Ko te tawhiti (<10 Å) he iti ake i te tawhiti o ngā rauemi kiriata capacitor tuku iho.
Nā te nui o te horahanga mata me te iti rawa o te tawhiti wehenga utu, he tino teitei te kaha pumau o ngā supercapacitors ki te whakaritea ki ngā capacitors tikanga.
Ki te whakaritea ki te pākahiko, ko tēhea te mea pai ake?
He rerekē ngā pūngao hiko nui i ngā pūngao hiko i ētahi wā, he rerekē ki ngā pākahiko. I ētahi wā, he huarahi pai ake te whakakotahi i ngā āhuatanga mana o te pūngao hiko me te rokiroki pūngao teitei o te pākahiko.
Ka taea te utu i tētahi pūnga hiko nui ki tētahi pūmanawa i roto i tōna awhe ngaohiko kua whakatauria, ā, ka taea te tuku katoa. Ko ngā pākahiko, i tētahi atu taha, he mea herea e ō rātou ake tauhohenga matū, ā, ka mahi i roto i tētahi awhe ngaohiko whaiti, ka taea te whakararu i te taha tāne mēnā ka tukuna nui rawa.
He mahi māmā noa iho te āhua o te utu (SOC) me te ngaohiko o te supercapacitor, ko te āhua utu o te pākahiko ia he maha ngā huringa uaua.
Ka taea e te supercapacitor te penapena i te kaha nui atu i te capacitor tikanga o tōna rahi. I ētahi tono e whakatau ana te mana i te rahi o ngā taputapu rokiroki kaha, he otinga pai ake ngā supercapacitor.
Ka taea e te pūnga hiko nui te tuku i ngā pāoro pūngao i ngā wā katoa, me te kore he pānga kino, engari ka heke te ora o te pākahiko mēnā ka tukuna anōtia ngā pāoro mana nui.
Ka taea te whakakī tere i ngā pūngahiko hiko tino-rahi, engari ka taea te pakaru o ngā pākahiko mēnā ka tere te whakakī.
Ka taea te hangarua i ngā supercapacitors i ngā rau mano ngā wā, ko te roa o te ora o te pākahiko he torutoru rau noa iho.
